Irishdextercattle

DEXTER CATTLE – JOY, LAUGHTER, AND HEARTBREAK – PART 5

The cattle were enjoyable. Each with their own personality. That seems trite, and I don’t mean it to be, but they are all different. The cattle gathered around the bale ring eating hay was a sight to behold and one that I did not take lightly.

Willow, my beloved heifer, didn’t take too long to climb into the bale ring. Not just once. Not twice. Every single day. There is always one. As a new cattle owner, I was surprised, and somewhat revolted. The cows would crap in their hay. The hay that they are eating, they literally crap in it.

“Honey, what’s for dinner?”

“Steak and baked potato.”

“Mind if I take a deuce on it?” At least I asked. The cattle don’t.

Cattle are different. At first, I would climb into the bale ring everyday to remove the manure as Willow had no manners. The cattle continue to eat it, so I learned to live with it. I was picking the manure out of the hay that the cattle pulled out of the ring and then put the hay back in the ring. A bale of hay is expensive and I was trying to conserve.

The cattle had free access to the unused stables. They took advantage and I was so proud of the fact that the cattle could come in out of the weather or wind at any time. I had plenty of straw and also put hay out. And guess what the cows did? You guessed it. They crapped everywhere. The great news is based on what I was seeing they were taking healthy ones. Some consolation when you are picking it up daily. I didn’t mind.

And here is what I didn’t know but wished I did. Every single cow owner will tell you to have a manure plan. Every single cattle owner starting out who doesn’t have a plan will be sorry if they don’t.

Every morning I would pick up the manure in the stables, put in a bucket, and then take it to a manure bin. Perfect plan right? At the time, it worked. It was a lot of work because every morning I felt as if the number of bucket loads were increasing exponentially. No worries because look at all the fertilizer I was going to have.

Fall and then winter. The cattle were eating, crapping, and seemed genuinely happy. I would not miss a day of petting each one and talking to them. Jubilee was growing by the day and every day I would take a guess as to when the baby was coming. Did the calf drop? Is she puffy on her backside? Have her pins dropped? With the way she is carrying it, it is going to be a heifer. Looking back on it, I had no idea as to what I was looking at but it was so fun to speculate.

A call from my fence guy. I hadn’t purchased a fence yet, but I had a guy. He will start building the fence to the pasture adjoining the horse turnout in the beginning of spring. I had plenty of hay and true to their breed the Dexters were not tearing up the turnout area.

My wife. “Does the hay ring look to be sitting up a lot higher?”

“Optical illusion. All hay. They will eat it.”

Of course it wasn’t. It was an issue that will be dealt with early spring once I move the cattle to the adjoining pasture. It will all work out. Once the fence is secure, I will move the cattle on the 3 acres and keep them there all summer. They will have plenty of grass.

Strike one.

A little bit about the author. I own and operate a small farm called “Our Yellowstone LLC” in Illinois. I couldn’t do it alone, but will keep my wife’s name out of it to protect her innocence.

DEXTER CATTLE – JOY, LAUGHTER, AND HEARTBREAK – PART 5 Read More »

General

Dexter Milk records

Dexter Cattle Milk Yields Officially Recorded

May be an image of textMilk Yields Record taken from a Dexter Cattle Society Booklet

No date was given in this pamphlet but if we consider the Dexters that are pictured we can get a close idea of the date. The top Dexter is Atlantic Alision, she was born Jun 12, 1956. A very beautiful Dexter, but her milk yield was not recorded in the data. The second Dexter looks to be either Atlantic Sprat or his son Atlantic Alistair, I lean towards the latter due to the angle of the legs. You can see some pedigree information on Atlantic Alistair here Legacy | World Dexter Information and it will show you a picture that looks very similar. He was born Jun 9, 1957. The Atlantic Herd was owned by Mrs. W. R. N. Tanner of Hock End Checkendon. Spratt was first in his class and went on to win the Silver Challenge Sheild. Atlantic Alision likewise was a prize winner. Mrs. Tanner had many prize winning Dexters and had a memorable herd of Dexter cattle. Both examples are great pictures to represent Dexter cattle.

Butterfat Content in Dexter cattle

     It is interesting to note that many of these cows had higher butterfat contents. Much higher than a Holstien and some producing as much as some Jersey cattle. The Dexter milk separates cream out slower than a Jersey and some of the butterfat remains in the milk retaining richness to the milk even after skimming the thick cream off the top. These records are a testament to those high butterfat amounts. In order to have a proper milk tests all cows should stay in milk for the same duration of time and ideally be fed a very similar diet. It is very rare today that people will keep their cows in milk for ten months. I however can attest to milking Dexters for 10 months during many lactations and can say there are still Dexters today that will hold a lactation well.

The Dwarf Dexter in History

      The final consideration I must only discuss for those who may be new to Dexters, so this article does not confuse someone into thinking that Dexters must have a genetic problem that causes them to lose offspring. Some Dexter cattle carry a genetic trait that when two carriers are bred together can be lethal. At one time it was common to breed towards what was considered a Dwarf type. Dwarf being exactly as it sounds, having short and broad features. This trait was widely favored by Dexter breeders and at one time selected for, even eliminating Dexters that were not of the Dwarf type (Chondrodysplasia negative) or so called “long legged”. Of course, during this time there was no test for Chondrodysplasia, so not every Dexter that was selected for that had short legs was Chondrodysplasia positive, but many would have been. Very early on observant breeders recognized that there were sometimes bulldog calves that were being produced from the mating of one dwarf type to another dwarf type, while at times other short and broad looking Dexters when mated together were not producing bulldog calves. With “selective breeding” some people have sought to retain and select shorter and still broad looking Dexters without having bulldog calves. These mid-legged Dexters as some people called them were shorter than the long-legged Dexters but were Chondrodysplasia negative.  The long-legged type (Chondrodysplasia negative) some people called the Kerry type. The mid-legged Dexters though they were shorter and fit the breed standard better than the long-legged Dexters still look a little different than Chondrodysplasia positive Dexters. Chondrodysplasia positive Dexters have a look to them that is unique, and there are still people to this day that like them and choose to breed them to retain their unique traits. The two Dexters photographed in my opinion were most likely Chondrodysplasia positive but of course without testing we will never know as there are many short Dexters that have short and broad features that do not have Chondrodysplasia.

Breeding Chondrodysplasia positive Dexters is now simpler than ever because a genetic test was created that identified the gene and now breeders can test to know if their Dexter is Chondrodysplasia positive or negative. With this knowledge comes the ability to breed without the negative outcome of a risk of a bulldog calf. If you only breed a carrier to a non-carrier, you will never end up with a bulldog calf, but instead you have a chance of getting either a Chondrodysplasia positive or negative Dexter from the mating. So, breeders who still like the Chondrodysplasia type can have the chance of obtaining it through wise breeding choices with never having a risk of a bulldog.  For anyone who may be reading this who does not know the Chondrodysplasia status of their Dexters you can find the test here. Simple to test and fairly inexpensive but will save you a lot of loss because knowledge is power.  Bulldog Dwarfism (Chondrodysplasia) in Dexters | Veterinary Genetics Laboratory

The other benefit of testing is that if you do not want to breed Chondrodysplasia carriers, you can likewise use testing to select for Dexters that do not carry Chondrodysplasia while still maintaining the breed standard. Today with testing being so affordable it makes sense to test all Dexters to make informed breeding choices and help buyers evaluate the genetics of each Dexter a breeder has to offer. From great milk yields, butterfat content, excellent beef and the choice of breeding the dwarf type (chondro) or not, Dexter cattle have a variety of genetic traits that can please people with a various goal.

This article was written By Danielle of Bryn Mawr. This article cannot be copied or reprinted without prior consent.

 
 

Dexter Milk records Read More »

Historical

Sustainability Podcast – The Irish Dexter

Sustainability Podcast - The Irish Dexter History

A Deep Dive Podcast, brought to you by Irish Dexter Cattlemen, on topics of interest to all farmers and ranchers. Subscribe to the free, monthly Irish Dexter Cattlemen Tips & Tricks Guide to get early access.

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Crest Point Farms Online

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Sustainability Podcast – The Irish Dexter Read More »

Podcasts

Calving Management

Calving Management: Nutrition, Timing, Profit

A Deep Dive Podcast, brought to you by Irish Dexter Cattlemen, on topics of interest to all farmers and ranchers. Subscribe to the free, monthly Irish Dexter Cattlemen Tips & Tricks Guide to get early access.

Brought to You by These Breeders, Affiliates, & Sponsors

Crest Point Farms Online

Since 2024
6 ads

Stay’N Put Farm Online

Since 2024
3 ads

Ashrons Acres

Since 2024
4 ads

Stumpys Acres

Since 2024
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Maple Creek Dexters

Since 2024
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Pipe Dreams Farm Butchery

Since 2025
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Hayburner Acres

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Grandma's Dexter Farm

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DeVine Farms

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Bryn Mawr

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Calving Management Read More »

Podcasts

Announcing The Documents Vault

Irish Dexter Cattlemen is about farmers & Ranchers. A critical design feature of the website was to connect farmers & ranchers with each other using the latest technology. For example, whenever you list an item for sale in the MarketPlace, you instantly become connected to the buyers interested in your item. Buyers can directly message you and ask questions about the cow you have just listed. As the seller, you begin to collect the names and email addresses of all your potential buyers. This is one way farmers & ranchers become connected to each other..

Announcing the Documents Vault, a new way farmers & ranchers can share information with other farmers & ranchers, plus a unique way to dramatically simplify the sale and transfer of your Irish Dexter. In fact, you can use the Documents Vault to sell and transfer any item you have on the farm. The key feature is how it can share.

How Do I Access It?

Casual users browsing the Irish Dexter Cattlemen website, users who have registered for free on the website, and members who have registered and then have become members, all have access to the Documents Vault in increasingly feature rich ways depending on their chosen level.

To access the Documents Vault, mouse over Dashboards on the main menubar, then select My Documents Vault. If you are a casual user, this will open the Public Documents Vault containing folders and documents relevant for public viewing. If you are a registered user, this will open your Private Documents Vault where you can create you own personal folders where you can upload files and documents plus you will have acess to folders and files shared with you by other farmers & ranchers. If you are a member, you will have access to the same files and folders as do registered users plus you gain access to significantly more valuable documents that enhance your farming operation.

What is it? How can I use it?

The Documents Vault is no different than an ordinary file system except in one important way. It provides you with file and documents sharing. To begin, use the New button to create folders or upload files. In this example, a new folder was created and labeled Irish Dexters which you can see on the left under Dashboard. Clicking on this folder allowed for it to be opened and four more folders were created as you see above. Click on the Cows folder and here you can create a separate folder for each of your cows. Click on a specific cow’s folder and you can begin uploading the documents for that cow. What kind of documents? The system accepts Word documents Excel spreadsheets, PowerPoint presentations, text files, pdf documents, images, and photos. This means you can upload a photo of your brucellosis certificate provided to you by your vet. Upload your cow’s registration certificate provided to you by your registrar. Upload the genetic tests provided by your genetics testing lab. Upload your cow’s photos. Collect all the documents as they occur. Use your smartphone to capture your documents. What’s the benefit? When time comes to sell your cow, or heifer, or bull, one simple click of the Share button transfers all your cow’s information to your new buyer. This is how you build value for your farm and your buyer will instantly see that your farm is where they want to buy more cows.

How do I share?

Click on the folder then click on the Share button. It’s as easy as that. In the Share window (shown above) you can enter the buyer’s email address (they must complete a free registration on the website first) and then choose how you want to share your folder. Your choices are View Only, View and Upload, or Full Access. Any folder or for that matter, any single document can be shared. Sharing does not remove the folder or document. You continue to have full access to it, just as before. This new tools makes it even easier to sell and transfer your Irish Dexters and you have a direct record of who bought your cow. They buyer has a direct record of where they bought each animal. They are sure to buy more from you again.

Summary

Your fundamental, underlying goal in the operation of your farm is to build value. The Documents Vault does just that. It keeps you organized and it demonstrates to your buyers a significantly higher degree of trust. They are assured that they get everything they bought. This means that your buyers will be contacting you first for all their future purchases. The example here was for your Irish Dexters, but anything on your farm can be documented and shared in the same way. Also, you can add new information on how you farm and capture information you think is valuable and easily share it with everyone at Irish Dexter Cattlemen by selecting All Users in the Share window. The Documents Vault is how Irish Dexter Cattlemen connects farmers & ranchers.

Announcing The Documents Vault Read More »

General

The Climate Cow Podcast – Who Knew This Little Cow Could Do So Much?

A Deep Dive Podcast, brought to you by Irish Dexter Cattlemen, on topics of interest to all farmers and ranchers. Subscribe to the free, monthly Irish Dexter Cattlemen Tips & Tricks Guide to get early access

Brought to you by these Breeders, Affiliates, & Sponsors

Crest Point Farms Online

Since 2024
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Stay’N Put Farm Online

Since 2024
3 ads

Ashrons Acres

Since 2024
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Stumpys Acres

Since 2024
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Maple Creek Dexters

Since 2024
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Pipe Dreams Farm Butchery

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Hayburner Acres

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Grandma's Dexter Farm

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DeVine Farms

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Bryn Mawr

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A Deep Dive Podcast, brought to you by Irish Dexter Cattlemen, on topics of interest to all farmers and ranchers. Subscribe to the free, monthly Irish Dexter Cattlemen Tips & Tricks Guide to get early access.

The Climate Cow Podcast – Who Knew This Little Cow Could Do So Much? Read More »

Podcasts

Dexters are a TOP-RANKING DUAL-PURPOSE BREED

Dexters may only rank 5 in this dual-purpose breed list, but when you consider their size, they come out as number one for the small farm. Practical and versatile in being great for beef and milk. Often times people consider Dexters mini cattle, but the whole breed is naturally small with some individuals being extra small. It is interesting to note that Dexters make the list even though they are small in size and no one can discredit them for their diminutive size as though they are nothing more than a toy breed as they hold their own with the big boys.

Click the link below to read the article

Dual-Purpose Cattle Breeds for Milk and Meat – World Deer

Dexters are a TOP-RANKING DUAL-PURPOSE BREED Read More »

Beef

Homesteading and Irish Dexter Cattle Podcast

A Deep Dive Podcast, brought to you by Irish Dexter Cattlemen, on topics of interest to all farmers and ranchers. Subscribe to the free, monthly Irish Dexter Cattlemen Tips & Tricks Guide to get early access.

Brought to you by these Breeders, Affiliates, & Sponsors

Crest Point Farms Online

Since 2024
6 ads

Stay’N Put Farm Online

Since 2024
3 ads

Ashrons Acres

Since 2024
4 ads

Stumpys Acres

Since 2024
1 ad

Maple Creek Dexters

Since 2024
0 ads

Pipe Dreams Farm Butchery

Since 2025
2 ads

Hayburner Acres

Since 2025
0 ads

Grandma's Dexter Farm

Since 2025
2 ads

DeVine Farms

Since 2025
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Bryn Mawr

Since 2026
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Homesteading and Irish Dexter Cattle Podcast Read More »

Podcasts

THE DEXTER DWARF

I’m not sure if horns, polled or the dwarf incite more spirited conversations in the Dexter world. I am proud to have all of those in our small homestead farm, truly, experiencing all the Dexter has to offer even on our small acreage.
I have become frustrated and even angered by some of the reactions to all of these traits, that are all part of our amazing breed. Diversity was defined in our breed standards and have existed since the “birth” of our breed.
We have so many things to celebrate… like a unique color mutation in our stunning duns. Our duality, some of the richest milk that is easily digested like the goat. And at the same time some of the best beef, that has found its way into restaurants of the famous Chefs like Ramsay. And a unique BD1 gene, that has given birth to many many other breeds!
BD1 is a treasured genetic report on our farm. Our experience with the dwarf has been purely positive, for both dairy and meat. We never breed a carrier to a carrier. So we have never experienced some of the awful things that one person beats to death on one of the FB pages. I do love our non carriers too, as it takes one of each to make the dwarf!
It’s interesting that most of the folks that speak out about the dwarf negatively , have never experienced the dwarf…they rely on the propaganda of one! And standing up to him on his site…well the comments disappear or they go into forever pending. He must control the narrative!
We have not experienced the arthritis in the Dexters which could occur in both the carrier and the non carrier…or could it be the result of tick borne disease, that affects us humans. There are not good recordings of deaths of all Dexters, so the reports that dwarf pass earlier than non carriers, is only a guess, without documented proof. Again something, that fits a narrative.
And let’s talk about the associations and their responsibilities to protect the dwarf and it’s heritage… both have members and board members that share some or all of the detrimental beliefs about the dwarf, hopefully, a balance will be maintained in beliefs or the dwarf is doomed.
I have changed my opinions on some aspects over the last 14 years, but one thing I have never changed are my feelings about are the dwarf. The dwarf or carrier, it’s all just terminology that describes a Dexter that truly has stolen my heart.

THE DEXTER DWARF Read More »

General
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