feed

Animal feed

Lying out all winter long, Getting nothing more than what they can pick up and a small portion of hay Night and Morning.

Dexters have long been hailed as hardy and thrifty even adaptable to locations from Africa to snow laden areas. This article I am sharing was written by R. Tait Robertson; he was a famous and most influential Dexter breeder for his day. He was not just any armature Dexter owner, since he was a foundational breeder of Dexter cattle and a generational farmer. He explained that” I have on my farm over 100 of them (Dexters) lying out at present, and they will continue so all winter, getting nothing beyond what they can pick up and a small portion of hay night and morning”. What this means is that Original Dexters could get by on just a little, but of course they could thrive on even more. It was often said that when the Dexters of Ireland went to the manor lands of England they grew greater in size due to the surplus. Dexters can do well on just forage and hay alone with no grain needed. They can excel on the best rations and produce even more, but if times get tough, they can more than get by.

Who was R. Tait Robertson?

Mr. Roberston was a very influential breeder, breeding in Malahide, County Dublin, Ireland. His family later had Church Farm in Babraham, Cambridge. His Dexters were esteemed as quality and were very sought after by the English who wished to keep them. He is the son of James Robertson. They were not just multigenerational farmers but multi-generational Dexter farmers who helped shape Dexters in their early years by breeding and selection. Dexters as we know them then owed a great degree of tribute to this influential family. Mr. R. Tait Robertson was also a judge for Kerry and Dexter cattle. He judged them by the merit that this article speaks to. Someone may say that Dexters are a beef breed that can milk, but Mr. R Tait Robertson said they have “equal merit” to Kerry cattle. They were not transformed in England to a milking breed but rather selected and bred by breeders like the Robertsons for great dual-purpose traits and were heavy in exceptional dairy traits. When R. Tait Robertson speaks to their equal merit remember that he was a judge for both Kerry and Dexter cattle and those judges gave prizes and entered both Kerry and Dexter cattle into the foundation herd books for the Royal Dublin Society. Dexters are not, nor have they ever been a beef breed that can be milked, but rather a dual-purpose breed with equal merit in milking traits to an ancient breed of dairy cattle (Kerry cattle) that can excel at grass-based feeding.

Lamancha Dexter Herd

Mr. R. Tait Robertson was the owner and or collector of the cattle in the La Mancha Herd. He or his family may not have bred them all but rather selected some as foundational cattle for the Dexter breed. You will often see La Mancha Dexters registered to him, his father or Robertsons and sons. His Dexters traveled to many countries and those Dexters that could be found “Lying out all winter long, getting nothing more than what they can pick up and a small portion of hay Night and Morning” run in the veins of our Dexters today. This article I shared was written on 16 December 1899 and La Mancha Love Lost was born in 1897. She was qualified by inspection most likely by Mr. R. Tait Robertson and would have spent time in his field while this article was written. It’s nice to think of such a beautiful cow lying out in your pasture all winter long, getting nothing more than what she can pick up and a small portion of hay night and morning then still looking so beautiful! That’s the kind of Dexter I want.

Lying out all winter long, Getting nothing more than what they can pick up and a small portion of hay Night and Morning. Read More »

Historical

Different Winter Feeding Strategies

❄️”Winter-feeding is one of the largest costs for Canadian and US cow-calf producers. How this period is managed can make a big difference in both herd health and an operation’s bottom line.

From extended grazing systems to feeding stored forages, each method has its strengths and challenges. The right strategy depends on the operation, available resources and winter conditions.

Here’s a look at some common winter-feeding strategies, with the pros and cons of each.”

Read more: Different Winter Feeding Strategies

https://www.beefresearch.ca/blog/winter-feeding-strategy-pros-cons

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Herd Health

Have You Considered Fodder To Feed Your Livestock?

Sprouts (also known as “fodder” when used for animals) are economical to produce.  Typical cost of production is less than 6 cents per lb.  This includes seed, water, and electricity.  Although sprouts cannot replace 100% of an animal’s diet, they have been scientifically proven to increase the digestibility of other feeds in the gut.  That means your hay or grain will become more valuable to the animals you feed.

Have You Considered Fodder To Feed Your Livestock? Read More »

Homesteading

Nutrition and milking by Juliette Albrecht

Juliette is one of the principles behind The Science of Owing Dairy Cattle Facebook group and has opened a consultant group Happy Cow Consulting. https://www.happycowconsulting.org/

Think of a lactating cow’s nutritional demands as a pyramid. The very base consists of fiber, which is the rumen mat. This is grass, or grassy hay. Next is the protein derived from the fiber. Some, like alfalfa, are high in NDF (non detergent fiber) which although great for a protein kick, burns up fast and offers little in the way of actual fiber. Use alfalfa sparingly, and in my opinion, not at all during the first 30 days of her lactation. Not all grass is created equal. Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) is high in cellulose and lignin, offering little use for a dairy cow. Knowing what your fiber is can help you adjust the following components. Energy follows that, which is usually corn. Energy is a MUST for a healthy cow. Bypass protein is normally dried distillers (which also filters into the energy class), soybean meal, cottonseed meal etc. Black Oil Sunflower Seeds offer fat and protein. Minerals top the pyramid. Dry Matter Intake (DMI) is where all the water is squeezed out of the feed. This is what remains. A Jersey should be getting around 40 lbs a day, larger breeds such as Swiss and Holstein 50 plus. Fiber is the bulk of that diet, but it cannot be fed alone. The rest of this combination fuels a healthy cow. With that in mind, tomorrow’s post will be explaining the lactation curve, and how feed demands change throughout days in milk. Feel free to ask questions.

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Milking & Dairy
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