Dexter beef

Hats Off – 100% Tenet Herd

Hats Off - 100% Tenet Herd

I didn’t know about white cowboy hats. How could I?  I’m from Silicon Valley and not raised to be a farmer. Mr. Faith, Vice President of Mellonics Systems Development, in Mountain View, before there was a Silicon Valley, called me into his corner office, he was upset and I didn’t know why. Evidently, I worked for him. He said, “Isn’t it your job to make sure every file cabinet in this building is filled with pencils and paper?” Of course, I replied. “Well, then go down the end of this hall, through those double Dutch doors, and see that that file cabinet is always full!” I had never been through those big double Dutch doors and certainly didn’t know there was a file cabinet there that needed filling. Mellonics did top secret work, that I did know because it took months before my top secret clearance came through. I was in charge of file cabinets, pencils, paper, graph lined paper, paper tablets, but then five file cabinets were labeled Top Secret. Those cabinets were full of folders, one for each employee that contained their top secret security clearance information. I was to keep these files organized. What did all these people do? I didn’t know. That was Top Secret! So, off I go, down the hall with my roll cart full of my usual supplies, until I reach the end where there are two really big double Dutch doors. As I opened one of the doors, what I didn’t know was that this was going to change the rest of my life.

Years later, Laura Christofk, then President of the Purebred Dexter Cattle Association, asked me to come over to show me what she had designed to be the framework for a new online application that would make PDCA the premier Irish Dexter cattle registry in the United States. I was appointed Director and board member of PDCA in charge of technology.  It was a challenge I was up to do. Thirty years ago, I had opened a door and walked into a massive data center containing an IBM 360 mainframe computer. Seeing it for the very first time turned on a switch in my being that changed my not knowing into needing to know and a lifetime career in the Silicon Valley computer industry. I was always aware that what we were all doing was changing the world. Every day, there was something new. We were learning not to question if it could be done, but rather question how it could be done. This was the core culture of Silicon Valley, although it did not include white cowboy hats.

I made a huge mistake as an Irish Dexter cattle rancher and farmer. When selling some calves to Lainey, she asked me if they could be registered with the American Dexter Cattle Association. Of course they can, I replied. My bull, Gunner, was registered with ADCA, PDCA, and the Legacy Cattle Registry. What could go wrong? As Lainey loaded her new halter trained heifer calves, overwhelmed at how easy it was to put a halter on and simply walk them into the trailer, she thanked me and then asked me to send their ADCA registration certificates. Easy, peezy! I called Joel Dowty, Gunner’s prior owner and board member of the American Dexter Cattle Association (ADCA), who proceeded to explain that the calves’ dams’ sire and grandsire needed to have genetic markers on file with the ADCA What? Well, how hard can this be? My cows were were all registerd with the Purebred Dexter Cattle Association (PDCA), a different registry. I called the prior owner of the dam who still owned the sire and soon had tail hairs to send to the UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory. Notification of completed tests would be sent to the ADCA. After getting the sire’s tail hairs sent, off I went to find the grandsire. During the phone call to Dr. Wes Patton, owner of Glenn Land Farms and last owner of the grandsire, I was informed that the grandsire fell into a pond and died. Well, no real problem, Dr. Patton was an expert on genetics so I asked for the grandsire’s genetic records or stored tail hairs. None! In disbelief I asked why and Dr. Patten explained this was right before genetic testing was even being done. Well, now it’s time to meet personally with Stephanie, the UC Davis VGL cattle genetic specialist to find out how the grandsire’s genetics could be done

As a PDCA director, I was frequently confronted with something new going on. Robin Pittack kept pestering PDCA about some cattle show in Denver that happened to be the largest, premier cattle show in the United States and they are asking for Irish Dexter owners to bring their dexters to the show for the very first time in its 75 year history. Laura Christolfk, our President, asks when is the show? Robin says it’s in January! There’s five feet of snow in Denver in January. Laura agrees to help sponsor the show and suggests that if neither she nor I transport our Dexters to the show, we should at least show up to man the booth. I drove over to the local Tractor Supply and bought — a white cowboy hat.

My meeting with Stephanie at VGL was challenging. She explained that the only way to get the genetic profile on the grandsire was to locate ten offspring, get their tail hairs, produce the genetic markers for all ten, then and only then could the grandsire’s genetic marker be derived. How can this be done? There were exactly ten living offspring of the grandsire in the pedigree database. It turned out I already had access to seven: the sire, the calf, the dam, and four more of my cows. Every week, I would meet with Stephanie at UC Davis. At first, I asked Stephanie to simply look up the case numbers for the remaining cows and she stated that was not possible. Why? Because the cows have privacy rights! This is nuts, they are cows! Undeterred, she told me that I could give her the case numbers, and then she could look up their genetic markers. This was no different than those top secret files I managed years ago. Then, I would ask three guards to each use their code to unlock the file cabinets and could pull out the needed file folders. Now I needed three Dexter owners to give me their case number codes to give Stephanie to pull up their genetic markers on file. Genetics can answer a lot of questions.

The booth at the National Western Stock Show in Denver was busy. Next to us was a booth of a commercial Angus cattle ranch in Wyoming. All the hands in the booth wore black cowboy hats. My hat was white and they addressed me as Sir! Several weeks before this, Laura Christolfk had discussed with me the critical need to figure out how to tell if a steer would produce beef that would be tender. She knew we had the most flavorful beef. Most of the time Dexter beef would be exceptionally tender. She questioned if there could be a tenderness test. On one of my breaks, I walked over to one of the cow barns to check out what might be happening there. It was completely empty except for a straight cattle chute that was set up right in the middle, with a computer on a table right in front of it. This got my immediate attention. A half dozen technicians were working the equipment, getting it all set up, checking the connections, checking the accessories. I was wearing my white cowboy hat. Every question I asked, they immediately answered, and didn’t question me.  They explained how they were using a sonogram wand attached to the platform computer to measure a bull’s back fat. The amount of back fat marbling displayed on the sonar wand computer as a graft would be used to produce a number from one to ten as a measure of the meat’s tenderness. At that moment, five, fully groomed, beautiful looking  bulls were led into the barn by five ranch hands, all in a row, one after the other. Following right behind was a tall, older gentlemen, holding a pair of calipers. He respectfully nodded to me. This was the owner. As each bull was led threw the chute for its sonar reading, the owner with the calipers got behind, on his knees to measure the bull’s sack, calling out numbers to be entered into the platform computer. This was all meant to impress. A computer generated piece of paper, accompanied with the bull, to be given to the auctioneer, held high as he got a fortune for a beautiful looking, well groomed, fully computer measured bull. The owner wore a white cowboy hat.

In the computer industry, there’s a saying, “Garbage in, Garbage out!” I knew, from real world experience, that none of this computer generated measurements were going to predict how tender the beef was going to be. I raised Irish Dexter cattle and sold beef to a local high-end restaurant, Watershed at the Owl, in Grass Valley, California. Every month we delivered a steer, in quarters, to the restaurant for the chef to hang, butcher, and serve to the local foodies to taste and enjoy. We were a USDA Certified Organic ranch. The steers were born and raised on our ranch. All the beeves were raised exactly the same. They were 100% grass fed and 100% grass finished. Every steer was fed exactly the same. When delivered, I personally inspected every one of them. They all had the same leanness. They all had the same fat marbling. Every steer hung for the same amount of time. Each one had the distinctive, amazing taste that only Irish Dexters can produce. Only, every once in a while, one would not be as tender as the others and we would hear about it. It was a very perplexing problem for which we did not have an answer. Taste is a funny thing, it’s both flavor and tenderness. Laura Christolfk’s question, how to tell if a steer would produce beef that would be tender, continued to be relevant.

The reputation of our farm, the reputation of Irish Dexter cattle, everything hung on the issue of beef tenderness. After lots of research into juiciness, fat, marbling, cattle feed, the grass cattle eat, leanness, it all produced gobs of words and antidotal tales that ultimately didn’t offer a clear answer. Nothing gave us a direction or path forward that could provide us with the assurance that beef delivered to a restaurant or deli would be consistently tender. Suddenly, only a few months ago, up pops TenetBeef.com. They are a new genetics lab in Washington State, started by a genetics specialist from Washington State University who claims to have found the genetic profile within cattle that will identify if the animal’s beef will have a tenderness of 10 on the tenderness scale of 1 to 10. This genetic profile is inheritable. Jeff Resusser of Royal Fare Farms discovered TenetBeef.com. He told Eliena Bodtke of Stay’n Put Farm who published them in the Irish Dexter Cattlemen Tips & Tricks Guide newsletter. This is a game changer for our farm.  It means that by testing our cows and bulls, if they are Certified Tenet (meaning their beef will have a tenderness of 10, the best), their offspring will be Tenet. It isn’t believed that Tenet is currently a common trait. Still, this offered to be a solution to our beef business, giving us hope. We immediately, one-by-one, took blood samples and sent them in for testing. The result was a complete surprise. 70% of our Irish Dexter cows were Certified Tenet. By culling our non-Tenet cows, we would have a chance for consistently tender beef. Now everything depended on testing our bull. That result was also great. He, too, was Certified Tenet. We had a path forward. The non-Tenet cows explained the occasions when our beef was not as tender as we wanted. Culling was done and now we have a 100% Certified Tenet herd. Hats off to TenetBeef.com! Thank you Jeff, Thank you Eliena. Thank you Irish Dexter Cattlemen Tips & Tricks Guide. Now I can visit our restaurants and delis and tip my white hat to the customers.

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General

Rose Veal The Best Beef You’re Probably Afraid to Try

Loved deeply. Raised naturally. Honored completely.

About the Author

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Beef

Finishing Beef on Grass

Grass finishing isn’t as easy as sticking some steers out on grass until they’re fat and ready for processing. For really good flavor and tenderness you need a steady rate of gain. For a steady rate of gain you need quality forage – especially leading to finishing. Every beef farmer who finishes on grass is a grass farmer first. Need some tips on finishing your Dexter on grass?

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Beef

Beef Shish Kabobs

The busyness of summer is blending into the rush of back to school. On the farm or homestead there is plenty to do too, and there isn’t a lot of time to think about dinner. Try these quick, easy beef shish kabobs, perfect for a quick meal. Plus, they can be cooked on the grill so they won’t heat up the kitchen.

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Beef

Why Size Matters

 

Written by Todd Hightower

The Cow Size Lie Nobody Wants to Talk About

For years, the cattle industry pushed one idea:

Bigger cows. More frame. More pounds.

And on paper, it made sense.

But out in the real world—where feed costs, drought, reproduction, and margins determine whether you stay in business—a different reality has been showing up.

Bigger Cows Eat More. That’s Not an Opinion.

A cow will consume roughly 2–2.5% of her body weight every day.

A 1,200 lb cow will eat around 24–30 pounds per day.
A 1,600 lb cow will eat around 32–40 pounds per day.

That’s 8–10 additional pounds per day.

Over the course of a year, that’s roughly 3,000 pounds more feed per cow, depending on conditions.

Across 100 cows, that’s over 300,000 additional pounds of forage, hay, or purchased feed.

It doesn’t matter if it’s grass, hay, cubes, or silage.

Bigger cows cost more to maintain. Every single day.

What That Actually Costs

That extra 3,000 pounds of feed isn’t just a number.

At current prices, that’s roughly $180–$225 more per cow per year in a hay-based system—and significantly more if you’re feeding supplement.

Across 100 cows, that’s $18,000–$22,000+ in additional cost just to maintain larger cows.

Before you ever sell a single calf.

But Feed Isn’t the Real Problem

Reproduction is.

The most valuable cow in any system is the one that breeds back on time and raises a calf every year.

The 90-Day Breeding Window Tells the Truth

In real-world conditions—whether you are grazing pasture or feeding hay and supplement—cows that maintain body condition breed back more consistently.

Field data and university research show that under limited or variable nutrition:

Moderate-sized cows often achieve 80–95% conception rates within a 90-day breeding season,
while larger-framed cows under the same conditions often fall closer to 65–85%.

Within the first 45 days, it is common to see:

55–70% of moderate cows bred early,
compared to 40–60% in larger cows when body condition is harder to maintain.

That spread may not look big on paper.

But across a herd, it is the difference between:

Cows that calve early, stay on schedule, and remain productive…

And cows that fall behind, slip later every year, or come up open.

That matters more than most people realize.

Run the Numbers

Out of 100 cows:

If 90 breed back, you have 90 calves.
If 75 breed back, you have 75 calves.

That’s 15 open cows.

In today’s market, good 500–600 lb calves are often bringing roughly $2,300–$2,900,
and heavier 600–700 lb calves can push $3,100 or more depending on quality and market conditions.

That’s $34,500–$46,500 in lost revenue from calves that were never born.

But that’s only part of the story.

What an Open Cow Really Costs

An open cow doesn’t just cost you the calf you didn’t get.

She still eats. She still requires care. She still takes up resources all year long.

In a typical cow-calf operation:

Feed alone will often run $600–$900 per cow per year, depending on forage, hay, and supplementation.

Add mineral, health costs, labor, and overhead, and that number climbs to roughly $700–$1,100 per cow annually.

Now put it together:

You lost a calf worth $2,300–$3,100.
And you still spent $700–$1,100 to keep that cow.

That means one open cow is not just a missed opportunity.

It is realistically costing you:

$3,000–$4,200 per head.

And most operations don’t stop to calculate it that way.

Timing Is Everything

Cows that breed early in the cycle calve earlier.

Earlier calves are typically 30–50 pounds heavier at weaning, more uniform, and more marketable.

Late-bred cows fall behind quickly and are often the first ones culled.

What Happens After Calving

Larger cows have higher maintenance requirements.

When conditions are less than ideal, they:

Lose body condition faster
Take longer to resume cycling
Struggle more to breed back on time

Reproduction is the first system to shut down when nutrition is short.

Meanwhile, the Cow That Fits the System

The cow that matches her environment:

Holds her condition
Cycles sooner
Breeds back within the window
Raises a calf every year
Does it on fewer resources
Stays productive longer

This Isn’t About Grass-Fed vs Grain-Fed

A bigger cow can work—if you are willing to feed her enough.

But every extra pound she carries comes with a cost.

And if she doesn’t turn that into:

A live calf
A timely rebreeding
And pounds that pay

Then size is not an advantage.

It is an expense.

Efficiency Is What Pays

Profit is not just measured in pounds per cow.

It is measured in:

Pounds per acre
Pounds per dollar invested
And cows that stay bred year after year

The Truth Most Operations Learn the Hard Way

A larger cow has to wean significantly more pounds just to offset her higher maintenance cost.

Most do not when you factor in real-world conditions.

So Here’s the Real Question

Are you building a herd that looks impressive…

Or one that fits your resources, stays bred, and pays you back every year?

Because when you break it all the way down, one open cow is not just a problem in your herd.

It is a $3,000–$4,200 mistake.

And most people don’t realize how many of those cows they’re carrying until the numbers force them to.

If this made you think about your own herd, share it with someone else who needs to see it.
And follow along—because this is just one of the cow lies most people never question.

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Farm Management

The Ribeye: Why This Cut Reigns Supreme

By David Payne

Selecting the finest cut of beef is a debate as old as butchery itself. From white-tablecloth steakhouses to backyard grills, opinions are plentiful and fiercely defended. Yet when judged by flavor, tenderness, and overall culinary performance, one cut consistently distinguishes itself from the rest: the ribeye.

Defining Excellence in Beef

To identify the best cut on a cow, one must first establish the criteria. A truly exceptional cut should offer:
• Pronounced, natural beef flavor
• A tender but substantial texture
• Reliable juiciness
• Adaptability across cooking methods

While many cuts excel in one or two of these categories, few succeed in all. The ribeye does.

The Anatomy of Flavor

The ribeye is sourced from the rib section of the animal, an area characterized by minimal muscle exertion. This anatomical advantage allows for the development of extensive intramuscular fat, commonly referred to as marbling.

Marbling is widely regarded as the primary driver of flavor in beef. As the steak cooks, the fat slowly renders, permeating the muscle fibers and producing a depth of flavor that is both rich and unmistakably beef-forward.

Fine intramuscular marbling is the hallmark of a high-quality ribeye.

Tenderness with Substance

Unlike ultra-lean cuts such as filet mignon, which prioritize softness at the expense of flavor, the ribeye achieves a rare balance. It is tender enough to require minimal effort at the table, yet structured enough to provide a satisfying, hearty bite.

This balance makes the ribeye particularly appealing to diners who value both texture and intensity.

A Cut That Rewards Simplicity

Another defining virtue of the ribeye is its forgiving nature. The generous fat content acts as a natural safeguard during cooking, reducing the risk of dryness and allowing for a wide margin of error.

Whether prepared rare or medium, grilled over open flame or seared in cast iron, the ribeye maintains its succulence with minimal intervention. Salt, heat, and time are often all that is required.

High heat and simple seasoning allow the ribeye’s natural qualities to shine.

Bone-In or Boneless: Two Expressions of Excellence

The ribeye is available in both boneless and bone-in forms, each offering a distinct experience:
• Boneless ribeye provides ease of preparation and uniform cooking.
• Bone-in ribeye, including cowboy and tomahawk steaks, delivers enhanced flavor and visual impact.

Both versions exemplify the cut’s inherent strengths and remain staples of high-end steakhouses worldwide.

How It Compares to Other Premium Cuts

Other cuts deserve recognition for their individual merits:
• Filet mignon offers unmatched tenderness but limited flavor.
• New York strip delivers a firmer texture with less marbling.
• T-bone and porterhouse provide variety but require careful cooking to manage uneven thickness.
• Brisket, while transformative when slow-cooked, demands time and expertise.

Each excels in specific contexts, yet none match the ribeye’s consistency and immediate gratification.

Conclusion

The ribeye represents beef at its most complete: deeply flavorful, reliably tender, and remarkably versatile. It requires no elaborate preparation to impress, standing confidently on its own merits.

For those seeking the purest and most satisfying expression of beef, the ribeye remains—decisively—the finest cut on the cow.

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Beef

Mobile Butchering

Mobile butchering, also called on-farm butchering definitely has its share of challenges. But, there are a few who are making it work, and excelling in this field! Farmers and producers are looking for options that minimize stress to the animal and cut out long transportation times to a butcher shop. Have you used a mobile butcher unit? Would you be willing to pay for a more costly service if it brought the benefits of an on-farm butchering?

https://www.farmanddairy.com/news/mobile-slaughter-units-are-rarely-more-than-a-pipe-dream/652487.html

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Beef

Corned Beef Recipe

St. Patricks Day is coming up, and what better way to celebrate the day than with some home cooked, Dexter corned beef! The link below is to a recipe I’ve been using for several years with great success. Corning is a traditional way of curing beef meat. It does take time, so you want to give yourself 5-7 days. This recipe does not use curing (also called pink) salt so it is nitrate free. You can add beets if you’d like the traditional color, or leave them out for just as tasty (though less colorful) corned beef.

https://www.growforagecookferment.com/how-to-make-corned-beef/

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Beef

The BEST Beef

We’ve been raising our own beef for years. Before that, we raised rabbit and chicken, and hunted deer to fill our freezer. It’s been so long since we had to purchase meat from the store, I forget how lucky we are. Especially now that we raise Dexter cattle.

I’m always pleasantly surprised when we get feedback from our beef customers. I take for granted that we get to eat beef this flavorful and tender on a regular basis. My all time favorite message from a new customer is this: “Your beef is fantastic. It tastes the way I remember beef tasting in my childhood.” Delicious beef, reminiscent of a slower time.

A new customer just a few weeks ago texted, “beef is awesome! Color and texture is amazing.” This is really a confirmation of our goal to improve tenderness. The flavor has always been top notch, and we’ve been refining tenderness and marbling with success! Being grass-fed only, this has taken a longer road to accomplish, but what satisfaction!

Another customer recently wrote, “Thank you!!! It’s literally the ONLY meat I trust eating myself or feeding my kids!!!” We are so grateful to be trusted in this way! Our little Dexter cows really make this possible, with their great foraging skills, and ability to convert that forage into flavorful, tender, and nutritious meat for our community.

Have you tried Dexter beef? If not, you really don’t know what you’re missing. But, don’t just take my word for it! Find a Dexter beef producer in your area. We can help with that. Head over to the Irish Dexter Cattlemen Marketplace to look for beef in your area. Keep checking back as we add more producers from across the US.

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Beef

How to Get Your Product Into Grocery Stores

Grocery stores are a great way to put your business into overdrive, giving customers new options in ever-fashionable packaging. Whether you are looking to sell at local convenience stores or big-box wholesale grocers, it presents the perfect opportunity for your product.

Interested in learning more about how to get your product into grocery stores? In this ultimate guide, Mako PKG takes you through the whole process from start to finish.

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Selling

Dexters are a TOP-RANKING DUAL-PURPOSE BREED

Dexters may only rank 5 in this dual-purpose breed list, but when you consider their size, they come out as number one for the small farm. Practical and versatile in being great for beef and milk. Often times people consider Dexters mini cattle, but the whole breed is naturally small with some individuals being extra small. It is interesting to note that Dexters make the list even though they are small in size and no one can discredit them for their diminutive size as though they are nothing more than a toy breed as they hold their own with the big boys.

Click the link below to read the article

Dual-Purpose Cattle Breeds for Milk and Meat – World Deer

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Beef

Thoughts on Regenerative Beef

We’ve all seen the push to remove red meat, and especially beef, from our diets. But, is that actually the answer and are the alternatives any better? This article below talks about some of the nuances of beef production and the alternatives like impossible burger.

I love the question the last paragraph asks, “So, what would the world look like based on your food choices?”

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Beef

Welcome to Spring:

By Shelley Hatfield/Whippoorwill Pines Farm

Spring is a beautiful time of the year!!  All the new babies, flowers popping their heads up showing off their colors, everyone itching to get their hands in the dirt!! But that also brings some problems if you have cows.  Here are a few things that I have found that make spring not so great.

First thing, with the crazy swings in the weather temps, you need to watch your cows for pneumonia.  This is a hard thing to notice but if  you keep watch you can start learning the signs.  One of the signs is lower head, their sides are “thumping” (meaning catching their breath), not alot of energy.  I had a steer go down and die the next day.  He had eaten the night before and looked fine.  But he was gone the next morning.  I asked the vet if I was doing something wrong.  She told me that it really doesn’t matter, it’s the big swings in the weather.  They have shelter, water and food. 

Keeping watch is one thing, but there is also a vaccine that you can give them once or twice a year to help with that.  It is a BRD vaccine.  Check with your vet to see if that is something that you want to give your cattle.  

We have talked about the mud before, but we will mention it again.  Make sure that your cattle don’t have to stand in the mud all the time.  That is something that can keep them from staying warm in the spring weather.  Make sure that they have a dry place to lay down.  

I’m not an expert, but I have learned some things along the way.  Some of those things I have learned the hard way….lol  These are just some things that I have learned on this journey of raising cattle. 

Welcome to Spring: Read More »

Beef